GNU Midnight Commander (also known as mc) is a free and visual file manager, licensed under GNU General Public License. It is a clone of Norton Commander. It was started by Miguel de Icaza in 1994. It's a feature rich full-screen text mode application that allows you to copy, move and delete files and whole directory trees, search for files and run commands in the subshell. Internal viewer and editor are included.
Install Midnight Commander (mc) On Centos / RHEL / Fedora Linux
Open the Terminal or login to remote server using ssh client. Type the following yum command to install mc:
Sample outputs:
# yum install mcSample outputs:
Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite. Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mc.x86_64 1:4.7.0.2-3.el6 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Removing: mc x86_64 1:4.7.0.2-3.el6 @rhel-x86_64-server-6 5.4 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Remove 1 Package(s) Installed size: 5.4 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Erasing : 1:mc-4.7.0.2-3.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : 1:mc-4.7.0.2-3.el6.x86_64 1/1 Removed: mc.x86_64 1:4.7.0.2-3.el6 Complete! {root@cyberciti.biz }# {root@cyberciti.biz }# yum install mc Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite. Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mc.x86_64 1:4.7.0.2-3.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: mc x86_64 1:4.7.0.2-3.el6 rhel-x86_64-server-6 1.6 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 1.6 M Installed size: 0 Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: mc-4.7.0.2-3.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.6 MB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : 1:mc-4.7.0.2-3.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : 1:mc-4.7.0.2-3.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: mc.x86_64 1:4.7.0.2-3.el6 Complete!
How do I use mc?
Simply type the following command:
Sample outputs:
$ mcSample outputs:
Fig.01: mc in action
As you can see the screen of the Midnight Commander is divided into four parts. Almost all of the screen space is taken up by two directory panels. By default, the second line from the bottom of the screen is the shell command line, and the bottom line shows the function key labels. The topmost line is the menu bar line. The menu bar line may not be visible, but appears if you click the topmost line with the mouse or press the F9 key.
mc syntax and command examples
Here are some useful examples and syntax:
Force black and white display for mc
$ mc -bForce color mode for mc
$ mc -cDisable mouse support for mc
$ mc -dStart mc with the internal editor
$ mc -e
$ mc -e /path/to/file.txtmc Command Installation and Usage demo
This tutorial is also available in a video format:
(Video 01: RHEL / CentOS Linux Install GNU Midnight Commander Tutorial)
For more information see mc(1) command man page and the official GNU midnight commanderhome page.
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