Sunday, March 8, 2015

Use ssh-copy-id with an OpenSSH Server Listening On a Different Port

My OpenSSH server listening on TCP port number 2222. How can I use ssh-copy-id with an sshd server with listening on a different port on a Linux or Unix-like systems?

The ssh-copy-id is a shell script that uses ssh command to log into a remote machine using a login password to install your public key in a remote machine’s authorized_keys. The script also secure the remote user's home, ~/.ssh, and ~/.ssh/autho-rized_keys files by changing the permissions.



Syntax

The syntax is as follows to install ssh-keys:
 
ssh-copy-id user@server-name-here
ssh-copy-id -i /path/to/identity-file user@server-name-here
 

Examples

Install key for server42, enter:
 
ssh-copy-id vivek@nas01
 
Install key for for OpenSSH server listen on IP 192.168.1.146 port 22 (default), enter:
 
ssh-copy-id nixcraft@192.168.1.146
 
Sample outputs:
 
/usr/local/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/local/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
nixcraft@192.168.1.146's password:
 
Number of key(s) added:        1
 
Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'nixcraft@192.168.1.146'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
 

Using ssh-copy-id with an SSH server listening on a different port # 2222

If your remote server listen on a different port than 22, you need to use the following syntax:
## old syntax. only valid for older ssh-copy-id (see below for new syntax) ##
ssh-copy-id '-p PORT-NUMBER-HERE user@server-name-here'
ssh-copy-id '-p 2222 vivek@server1.cybercit.biz'
ssh-copy-id '-p 2222 nixcraft@192.168.1.146'
 
OR
## new syntax ##
ssh-copy-id -p 2222 nixcraft@192.168.1.146
 
Sample outputs:
Fig.01: Using ssh-copy-id with an SSH server listening on a different port # 2222
Fig.01: Using ssh-copy-id with an SSH server listening on a different port # 2222

Test it

Now try logging into the machine, with:
 
ssh -p 2222 nixcraft@192.168.1.146
 
Sample outputs:
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-46-generic x86_64)
 
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
 
Last login: Sat Mar  7 17:55:48 2015 from viveks-macbook-pro.local
 
See ssh-copy-id command man page for more info.

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